Malakhim

Malakhim

Messengers Among Us

Hebrews 13:2

Abraham welcoming angelic visitors

Do not neglect to show hospitality to strangers, for thereby some have entertained angels unawares.

— Hebrews 13:2 (ESV)

Luke 2:9–10

The angel appearing to the shepherds at Bethlehem

And an angel of the Lord appeared to them, and the glory of the Lord shone around them, and they were filled with great fear. And the angel said to them, “Fear not, for behold, I bring you good news of great joy that will be for all the people.”

— Luke 2:9–10 (ESV)

The malakhim (singular: malakh) are the most frequently appearing angels in the Bible. The Hebrew word simply means “messenger,” and these beings serve as the primary intermediaries between God and humanity throughout both Testaments.

Unlike the seraphim, cherubim, and ophanim with their extraordinary and terrifying forms, the malakhim typically appear in human likeness. When two angels visit Lot in Sodom, they are taken for ordinary men and offered hospitality. When Abraham receives three visitors at the oaks of Mamre, he washes their feet and serves them a meal. The letter to the Hebrews reminds its readers that anyone might unknowingly host angels — they walk among us in familiar form.

Yet when they choose to reveal their nature, the effect is overwhelming. The shepherds at Bethlehem are “filled with great fear” when the glory of the Lord blazes around the announcing angel, followed by a multitude of the heavenly host. An angel strikes Peter's chains loose in prison and leads him past guards who cannot see them. They deliver messages, execute judgments, provide protection, and guide the faithful. They are the workhorses of heaven — the most numerous, most active, and most intimately involved with human life of all celestial beings.

Further Reading